← 返回第 18 章 多线程服务器端的实现

chat_server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 100
#define MAX_CLNT 256

void *handle_clnt(void *arg);
void send_msg(char *msg, int len);
void error_handling(char *msg);

int clnt_cnt = 0;
int clnt_socks[MAX_CLNT];
pthread_mutex_t mutx;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr, clnt_adr;
    socklen_t clnt_adr_sz;
    pthread_t t_id;
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    pthread_mutex_init(&mutx, NULL); //创建互斥锁
    serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
    serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
        error_handling("bind() error");
    if (listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1)
        error_handling("listen() error");

    while (1)
    {
        clnt_adr_sz = sizeof(clnt_adr);
        clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_adr, &clnt_adr_sz);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutx);          //上锁
        clnt_socks[clnt_cnt++] = clnt_sock; //写入新连接
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutx);        //解锁

        int *clnt_sock_ptr = malloc(sizeof(int));
        *clnt_sock_ptr = clnt_sock;
        pthread_create(&t_id, NULL, handle_clnt, (void *)clnt_sock_ptr);
        // handle_clnt 中读取后需 free(arg)       //创建线程为新客户端服务，并且把clnt_sock作为参数传递
        pthread_detach(t_id);                                               //引导线程销毁，不阻塞
        printf("Connected client IP: %s \n", inet_ntoa(clnt_adr.sin_addr)); //客户端连接的ip地址
    }
    close(serv_sock);
    return 0;
}

void *handle_clnt(void *arg)
{
    int clnt_sock = *((int *)arg);
    free(arg);
    int str_len = 0, i;
    char msg[BUF_SIZE];

    while ((str_len = read(clnt_sock, msg, sizeof(msg))) != 0)
        send_msg(msg, str_len);
    //接收到消息为0，代表当前客户端已经断开连接
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutx);
    for (i = 0; i < clnt_cnt; i++) //删除没有连接的客户端
    {
        if (clnt_sock == clnt_socks[i])
        {
            while (i < clnt_cnt - 1)
            {
                clnt_socks[i] = clnt_socks[i + 1];
                i++;
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    clnt_cnt--;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutx);
    close(clnt_sock);
    return NULL;
}
void send_msg(char *msg, int len) //向连接的所有客户端发送消息
{
    int i;
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutx);
    for (i = 0; i < clnt_cnt; i++)
        write(clnt_socks[i], msg, len);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutx);
}
void error_handling(char *msg)
{
    fputs(msg, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}