← 返回第 17 章 优于 select 的 epoll

char_EPLTserv.c

//条件触发
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 100
#define MAX_CLNT 256
#define EPOLL_SIZE 50
void error_handling(char *buf);
void send_msg(char *msg, int len);

int clnt_cnt = 0;
int clnt_socks[MAX_CLNT];

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr, clnt_adr;
    socklen_t adr_sz;
    int str_len, i;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];

    struct epoll_event *ep_events;
    struct epoll_event event;
    int epfd, event_cnt;

    if(argc != 2) {
        printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
    serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if(bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*) &serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
        error_handling("bind() error");
    if(listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1)
        error_handling("listen() error");

    //创建epoll例程
    epfd = epoll_create(EPOLL_SIZE);
    //动态分配内存
    ep_events = malloc(sizeof(struct epoll_event)*EPOLL_SIZE);

    event.events = EPOLLIN;//事件类型为需要读取的情况
    event.data.fd = serv_sock;
    //在epoll例程中注册服务端套接字
    epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, serv_sock, &event);

    while(1)
    {
        //获取发生改变的文件描述符数量
        event_cnt = epoll_wait(epfd, ep_events, EPOLL_SIZE, -1);
        if(event_cnt == -1)
            break;
        
        for(i = 0; i < event_cnt; ++i)
        {
            if(ep_events[i].data.fd == serv_sock)//serv_sock
            {
                adr_sz = sizeof(clnt_adr);
                clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*) &clnt_adr, &adr_sz);
                event.events = EPOLLIN;
                event.data.fd = clnt_sock;
                //在epoll例程中注册clnt_sock套接字
                epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, clnt_sock, &event);
                clnt_socks[clnt_cnt++] = clnt_sock;
                printf("connected client: %d \n", clnt_sock);
            }
            else    //clnt_sock
            {
                str_len = read(ep_events[i].data.fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
                if(str_len == 0)
                {
                    //在例程中删除clnt_sock套接字
                    epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, ep_events[i].data.fd, NULL);
                    //关闭clnt_sock套接字
                    close(ep_events[i].data.fd);
                    printf("closed client: %d \n", ep_events[i].data.fd);

                    int target_fd = ep_events[i].data.fd;
                    for(int j = 0; j < clnt_cnt; ++j)
                    {
                        if(target_fd == clnt_socks[j])
                        {
                            while(j++ < clnt_cnt - 1)
                                clnt_socks[j] = clnt_socks[j + 1];
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    --clnt_cnt;
                }
                else
                {
                    send_msg(buf, str_len);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    close(serv_sock);
    close(epfd);
    return 0;
}

void send_msg(char * msg, int len)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < clnt_cnt; ++i)
        write(clnt_socks[i], msg, len);
}

void error_handling(char *buf)
{
    fputs(buf, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}