← 返回第 15 章 套接字和标准 I/O

echo_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sock;
    char message[BUF_SIZE];
    int str_len;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
    FILE *readfp;
    FILE *writefp;
    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock == -1)
        error_handling("socket() error");

    memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
    serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
        error_handling("connect() error!");
    else
        puts("Connected...........");
    readfp = fdopen(sock, "r");
    writefp = fdopen(sock, "w");
    while (1)
    {
        fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ", stdout);
        fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);

        if (!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message, "Q\n"))
            break;

        fputs(message, writefp);
        fflush(writefp);
        fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, readfp);
        printf("Message from server: %s", message);
    }
    fclose(writefp);
    /* readfp 与 writefp 共用同一文件描述符，fclose(writefp) 已关闭底层套接字，
       再次 fclose(readfp) 属冗余关闭（返回 EBADF）；半关闭问题见第 16 章 dup 方案 */
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}