← 返回第 14 章多播与广播
news_sender.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define TTL 64
#define BUF_SIZE 30
void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int send_sock;
    struct sockaddr_in mul_adr;
    int time_live = TTL;
    FILE *fp;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];
    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s <GroupIP> <PORT>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }
    send_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); //创建  UDP 套接字
    memset(&mul_adr, 0, sizeof(mul_adr));
    mul_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    mul_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]); //必须将IP地址设置为多播地址
    mul_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    //指定套接字中 TTL 的信息
    setsockopt(send_sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, (void *)&time_live, sizeof(time_live));
    if ((fp = fopen("news.txt", "r")) == NULL)
        error_handling("fopen() error");

    while (fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE, fp) != NULL) //逐行读取，读到文件末尾返回 NULL
    {
        sendto(send_sock, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&mul_adr, sizeof(mul_adr));
        sleep(2);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    close(send_sock);
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}
news_sender.c ​

news_sender.c
