← 返回第 6 章 基于 UDP 的服务端/客户端

uecho_con_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 30
void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sock;
    char message[BUF_SIZE];
    int str_len;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }
    //创建 UDP 套接字
    sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sock == -1)
        error_handling("socket() error");

    memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
    serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

    connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr));

    while (1)
    {
        fputs("Insert message(q to quit): ", stdout);
        fgets(message, sizeof(message), stdin);
        if (!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message, "Q\n"))
            break;
        //向服务器传输数据,会自动给自己分配IP地址和端口号

        /*
        sendto(sock, message, strlen(message), 0,
               (struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr));
        */
        write(sock, message, strlen(message));
        /*
        adr_sz = sizeof(from_adr);
        str_len = recvfrom(sock, message, BUF_SIZE, 0,
                           (struct sockaddr *)&from_adr, &adr_sz);
        */
        str_len = read(sock, message, sizeof(message) - 1);
        message[str_len] = 0;
        printf("Message from server: %s", message);
    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}