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low_read.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 100
void error_handling(char *message);

int main()
{
    int fd;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];

    fd = open("data.txt", O_RDONLY);
    if (fd == -1)
        error_handling("open() error!");
    printf("file descriptor: %d \n", fd);

    ssize_t read_cnt = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
    if (read_cnt == -1)
        error_handling("read() error!");
    buf[read_cnt] = '\0';
    printf("file data: %s", buf);
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}
void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}